With commissioner Kenneth Hayne’s report into misconduct in the banking and financial services industries due to be handed down on Monday and a looming federal election — sure, there are uncertainties in the nation’s housing market.
But Westpac big boss Brian Hartzer says Australia’s housing market is fundamentally sound.
“I think it’s time everyone takes a deep breath and looks at the facts,” Hartzer said.
“While there are certainly powerful dynamics at play, and ongoing challenges in certain local markets, my view is the housing market remains fundamentally sound and, overall, the adjustments are nothing to be alarmed about.”
Australia’s housing prices have fallen 5.2 per cent since peaking in 2017, with Sydney leading the downward trend dropping 11.1 per cent and Melbourne down 7.2 per cent, according to Corelogic figures.
Westpac’s chief executive highlighted how Sydney and Melbourne property markets sky-rocketed between 2011 and 2017, surging 75 per cent and 55 per cent respectively.
Related: How Bad Will Australia's Housing Slowdown Actually Get?
Recent figures released by the Reserve Bank confirmed the mortgage lending slowdown, with investor home loan growth holding at 1.1 per cent over the year to December and lending to owner-occupiers slowing to 6.5 per cent for the year.
The figures confirmed the weakest yearly rate since 2014.
Hartzer said Westpac’s recent decline in credit growth was due to a reduction in new applications.
“Approval rates have been steady and our risk appetite hasn’t changed — there are just fewer people walking through the door,” he said.
“But it’s important to note it is normal — and indeed healthy for the economy — for the house price cycle to slow after the six strong years of growth to 2017.
“After all, lower prices mean more affordable housing for people who would otherwise be priced out of the market.”
In December APRA lifted the cap that had restricted banks’ interest-only lending to 30 per cent of new loans.
Interest-only loans, the favourite of property investors, have been notoriously down.
“Sensibly, these caps have now been removed,” Hartzer said.
“I think history will show that these actions (by APRA) were well thought through, well implemented, and highly effective. ”
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The perception that the Royal Commission had made banks scared to lend is not the case, at least from Wespac’s perspective.
“Let’s be clear: we want to lend,” Hartzer said.
“With interest rates historically low, it’s in everyone’s interest to make sure customers can afford loans if circumstances change.”
An unintended consequence of the regulatory changes include the penalisation of small businesses which rely on their homes as security.
“We have raised this issue with regulators and government and are working to find a solution,” he said.
While housing credit growth has eased from around 7.5 per cent in 2015 to around 4.9 per cent in 2018, Hartzer maintained that the lending environment remains “intensely competitive”.
“Greater scrutiny of APRA-regulated lenders, particularly the majors, has resulted in smaller banks and non-banks growing faster, a trend that could warrant attention if an increased proportion of loans were being written at less stringent lending standards.”
As Australia heads towards a federal election there’s many variables, but Australia's economy “remains solid” given its GDP growth of 2-3 per cent, population growth and strong bank balance sheets, Hartzer said.
